DOG SENSE

August 16th 2007

 
 

Welcome to the latest Dog Lover's Newsletter. 

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  This Weeks' News

Paging equipment wouldn't have saved Chandler police dog
Arizona Republic, AZ - 8 hours ago
Chandler K-9 vehicles have equipment that pages the officer if their vehicle is too hot for the dog, but the device would not have saved a Chandler police ...
Heat sensor, alarm failed to save police dog Arizona Daily Star

Police dog dies in plunge, may have been pushed from rooftop
Kansas City Star, MO - 4 hours ago
By CHRISTINE VENDEL Kansas City police were investigating Wednesday whether a burglar was to blame for the death of a police dog that fell from the roof of ...
KC police dog dies after three-story fall Kansas City Star

Dog bites the hand that saves him
BBC News, UK - 15 hours ago
A coastguard rescuer has been treated in hospital after being bitten by a dog he was trying to save after it fell down cliffs in Devon. ...
Cliff-fall dog winched to safety BBC News

Rally set for today to protest return of abused dog to its owner
Oxford Press, OH - 2 hours ago
The protest rally was planned after a local judge allowed a dog to be returned to its neglectful owner, said Leland Gordon, executive director of Animal ...
Area officials seek change in dog laws Oxford Press

Taxi firm settles with blind man refused ride because of guide dog
Vancouver Sun,  Canada - 1 hour ago
A blind Vancouver man who was shunned by a taxi driver who didn't want a guide dog in his cab has reached a $2500 settlement with North Shore Taxi. ...
Taxi firm pays blind man after refusing ride Toronto Star

Elvis dog lost then found
ABC Online, Australia - Aug 15, 2007
By Allison Jess Not only is impersonator Danny Spinosa a huge fan of Elvis Presley, he once knew the king of rock and roll and almost lost his dog. ...

Owner Finds Dog Stabbed In Skull
CBS 46, GA - 13 hours ago
The dog's owner found the injured pit bull in the backyard of his southwest Atlanta home. The owner rushed the dog to the Atlanta Humane Society in midtown. ...
Hunting Knife Lodged In Pit Bull's Head WSBtv.com

Dog Helps Searchers Find Owner Lost In Woods
Local6.com, FL - 15 hours ago
ALTON, NH -- A man who had been missing in woods in the New Hampshire woods since Sunday was found alive Tuesday afternoon after his dog led rescuers near ...

Man attacks ex-girlfriend's dog
SouthCoastToday.com, MA - 17 hours ago
She was walking the dog near Cottage and Mill streets, police spokesman Lt. Jeffrey Silva said. Mr. Knowles, arrested for cruelty to animals, ...
New Bedford man charged in strange case of animal cruelty Boston Globe

New Narcotics Dog Will Patrol Schools
NewsChannel5.com, TN - 9 hours ago
Metro police will use a new narcotics dog to keep drugs out the classrooms. Tiger-Lilly is a 9-year-old dog that can sniff out marijuana, methamphetamines, ...

Local Dog Dies After Eating Treats Made in China
6abc.com, PA - 11 hours ago
By David Henry August 15, 2007 - A Delaware County woman says her dog died after eating dog treats made in China. Wal-Mart has quietly pulled a made in ...

 

Now for this week's tips and advice


Have You Got The Itch? (Part 4)


So far we’ve covered Environmental, Nutritional, Parasitic and Allergy related reasons why your pet might be itching and scratching – this week we’ll cover the last 2 causes: Neurogenic and Infectious.

• Environmental – part 1
• Nutritional – part 1
• Parasitic – part 2
• Allergic – part 3
• Neurogenic – part 4
• Infectious – part 4

Neurogenic Dermatitis.

This group is also very difficult to diagnose and treat. It may be that the vet will classify a case as “Neurogenic” simply because they have ruled out all the other categories. There’s nothing left but to blame the poor dog for all that incessant licking and chewing at itself!

The most commonly seen form of Neurogenic Dermatitis is called Acral Lick Dermatitis, Lick Granuloma or canine neurodermatitis. What we are saying here is that the dermatitis is caused by the way that the dog feels – ie his neuroses!

Although rarely seen in cats, in the dog something creates an impulse to lick at a specific area of skin. Characterized by persistent, obsessive licking and chewing at the target area, lick granulomas may have an unknown origin. Commonly, though, most cases have a suspected cause such as boredom, separation anxiety, frustration, confinement, or even a minor physical origin such as a tiny abrasion that captivates the dog’s interest.

The dog persists in licking or scratching the area, which is usually confined to an easily accessible forelimb, carpus (wrist) or ankle area, and never allows the skin to heal. Repeated episodes of this kind of self-mutilation, partial healing, then repeated trauma and healing, result in severe and disfiguring scarring.

Deep bacterial infections are common and permanent skin damage results. It may be that you will need the services of a specialist in Dermatology and a dog Behaviorist to get to the bottom of why your dog is suffering in this way.



Infectious Dermatitis

I’m almost glad we are back to this type of skin problem because at least this does have a more understandable and diagnosable cause.

Bacterial, fungal and yeast organisms can attack the dogs skin and coat to cause dermatitis. Fungal organisms are called dermatophytes. One type, called Microsporum canis, causes non-itching, circular patches of hair loss, often called ringworm. Transmissible to other dogs (and occasionally some strains of fungi can be transmitted to humans) your vet can diagnose and treat skin fungal infections quite easily.

Some yeasts will also attack and already diseased skin and layer on another level of distress. Malassezia pachydermatitis, is one such that will irritate an already diseased skin surface. Especially notorious for creating long term, low-grade external otitis, Malassezia does cause itching and inflammation. Yeast infections typically create greasy, odorous and itching signs in affected dogs.

The skin is stressed by the waste products of the organisms and responds by releasing histamine - which triggers further inflammation, itching and skin cell damage. If a yeast infection is diagnosed, there’s generally something else going on such as Hypothyroidism, chronic administration of cortisone medication or dietary fatty acid deficiency.

Bacterial dermatitis rarely occurs without a reason. Normal healthy skin has tremendous numbers of a variety of bacteria present all the time – that’s completely normal. If something upsets that balance, such as antibiotics eliminating one or two types, the remaining types have a free-for-all. Anything that damages the normal, healthy, intact skin will hamper the skin’s defense mechanisms. Any Environmental Dermatitis, such as contact with grass, plastic, an abrasion or moisture, can adversely affect the skin’s defensive barriers and opportunistic bacteria then have their way. Parasitic damage to the skin will allow invasion by bacteria and trigger the body’s healing defense mechanisms.

A common affliction of dogs, Infectious Dermatitis often is so irritating that dogs will lick continuously at the lesion and undo any healing that has taken place. A moist, sticky, inflamed skin lesion along with hair loss is typical of bacterial dermatitis. These can spread rapidly and even be spread to other areas of the skin through biting, licking, and scratching of previously uninfected areas.

The treatment for Infectious Dermatitis often includes clipping the hair from the area to allow the air to assist drying. The application of gentle medication is helpful as is the administration of oral antibiotics to fight the organisms that are deeply invading the skin. Yes, cortisone may assist in alleviating the stinging or itchy sensation, but may also suppress normal healing processes. Whenever an infection is present, the decision to use cortisone needs to be very carefully evaluated. A better choice may be antihistamines orally.

Well, that’s me finished with the itching and scratching, I only hope it helps when you need it!

 

Warmly

Debbie Boffa

Author of “Instant Dog Obedience
http://www.trainingdogsrus.com
 

 

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Debbie Boffa
Oak Farm Cottage, Oak Farm Lane
Fairseat,

Kent TN15 7JU

info@trainingdogsrus.com