DOG SENSE

July 19th 2007

 
 

Welcome to the latest Dog Lover's Newsletter. 

If you would like to read previous issues of my Dog Obedience Newsletters, for dog owners and dog lovers everywhere, please go here

If you fancy exploring this site further, then go to the resources page which you can find here where you will find links to all sorts of valuable information, such as articles, my blog, charities and much more.  If you refer others to this site, which you can do from that resources page, I will send you a FREE Screen Saver with beautiful pictures of dogs from my readership. 

I want to build a second screen saver with pictures of YOUR dog(s).  So why not send me a picture with some short details about your dog (its' name, where it lives, any story about how you acquired him or her and what made you chose them etc.).  All I ask is that you add the words "there are no usage restrictions with these photographs", so I know there are no copyright issues to contend with.  Send your details to me at info@trainingdogsrus.com

Many of you have sent in your pictures, but to make the screen saver more beautiful and rich it would help to have some more.  REMEMBER, all those who send in their photographs will get a copy of the new screen saver completely free of charge, which will contain your pictures within it of course!


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  This Weeks' News

Oprah Mourns Death of Her Dog Gracie
Forbes, NY - 13 hours ago
On May 26, Gracie choked to death on a plastic ball that belonged to Sophie, Winfrey's 12-year-old cocker spaniel, while out with her dog walker and two ...
Beloved dog's death still hits Oprah hard New York Daily News

Man gets jail for leaving dog to die
Detroit Free Press, United States - 2 hours ago
The dog was in a plastic bin in the basement. His decomposing flesh was swarming with maggots. "He could have let the dog out in the community, ...
St. Clair Shores man gets jail time for starving dog to death Detroit Free Press

Britney criticised for dog fiasco
Malaysia Star, Malaysia - Jul 17, 2007
"Every time someone purchases a dog from a pet store, they risk perpetuating the horrendous business of puppy mills," she added.
Britney Spears Gets Told Off For Buying A Dog hecklerspray

Oregon soldier and dog honored at service
OregonLive.com, OR - 1 hour ago
(AP) — Police and military dogs joined the family of friends of Army Cpl. Kory Wiens for a memorial service to honor the soldier and his Army service dog, ...
Flags lowered in memory of Oregon soldier and his dog Mail Tribune

Crew revives dog after blaze
Deseret News, UT - 3 hours ago
When firefighters entered the trailer, they found a dog that needed medical attention. One of the paramedics who responded to the fire had just attended a ...
Man And His Dog Saved From Mobile Home Blaze KUTV

Dog-Fighting On The Rise?
WDEF News 12, TN - 6 hours ago
Many states are reporting a rise in the number people facing dog fighting charges. Wayne Pacelle/ Los Angeles Humane Society says, "There's dog fighting ...
Humane Society: Dog Fighting A Big Problem In The Mid-South Eyewitness News Memphis

Dog Breeders To Defend Cruelty Charges
newswire.co.nz, New Zealand - 8 hours ago
David Balfour, a dog breeder, and his wife Daryl face four charges each relating to more than 200 cats and dogs found on their property last year. ...
Dog show judge, wife plead 'not guilty' to animal cruelty charges TV3 News

Meet Hello: world's cleverest dog?
Independent Online, South Africa - Jul 17, 2007
The dog, named Hello, also goes to other shops to do the man's shopping for him. Hello sells betel nuts, known locally as penang, in the man's store in ...
World’s cleverest dog? Daily Times

Dine with your dog for charity; trans fats update
Seattle Times, United States - Jul 18, 2007
An admirer scans the selections at Three Dog Bakery, which created the four-course canine meal for a fundraiser at Woodinville's Barking Frog bistro. ...

Dog owners need licenses
New Britain Herald, CT - 2 hours ago
He said he would hold off for seven more days to give the delinquent dog owners "one last chance." But after that, he said he will begin mailing the fines ...

Yonkers man arrested after police dog sniffs out heroin
The Journal News / Lohud.com, NY - 2 hours ago
By WILL DAVID YONKERS - Westchester county and city police using a drug-sniffing dog arrested a resident after confiscating about 6 grams of heroin from a ...

 

Now for this week's tips and advice


Have You Got The Itch?

Last time we covered Environmental and Nutritional reasons why your pet might be itching and scratching – this week we’ll cover Parasitic causes.


Parasitic Dermatitis

The most common response a pet owner makes when they see their dog scratching and biting at itself is “I think he’s got fleas”. And sometimes this guess is correct. Dark, copper colored and wingless, and about the size of the head of a pin, fleas are big enough that they can be seen scurrying along the skin surface trying to hide within the sheltering forest of fur.

They can be a very difficult adversary to clear away completely if you don’t treat them correctly.

There are a number of highly effective and safe flea preventatives your vet can prescribe and there are also remedies available from pet shops. There are remedies to treat the dog and remedies to clear your home of fleas. Whatever you buy, make sure that you follow the directions properly.

Fleas are crafty little devils to get rid of, but an understanding of their life cycle, where they hide in the dog’s environment, and utilizing modern pharmacology breakthroughs means that no dog needs to be “driven crazy” with itching, hair loss, scabs and infections as a result of flea infestation.

Repeated exposure to fleas can trigger a hypersensitivity (an abnormal, excessive reaction) to the bite of even a single flea. Every vet has been fooled into making a diagnosis of “allergy”, not even suspecting fleas, simply because no fleas were discovered at the time of the physical exam. This is a classic example of a Parasitic Dermatitis (flea bites) triggering a complicated Allergic Dermatitis (due to the flea saliva).

Interestingly, the all-too-common tick rarely triggers itching or allergic reactions, but on occasion will leave an ulcerative lesion (sore) that is notoriously slow to heal. These parasites as very difficult to remove and since they don’t cause the same itching reaction they can go undiscovered unless you are checking your dogs coat regularly – especially is he’s romping around in fields where animals (especially sheep) are kept.

Chiggers, deer flies, and gnats (sometimes called No-See-Ums) can be considered nuisances but generally do not create remarkable systemic skin problems. Local treatment with first aid ointments generally is successful.

Cheyletiella mites look like tiny spiders under a magnifying glass and are often called “Walking Dandruff” because upon close inspection it seems like little flakes of dry skin are actually moving about. Partly because they live on the surface of the skin, these tiny critters can be eliminated easily by using any common flea shampoo. And here’s a creepy thought… Cheyletiella mites can be transmitted to humans where they create, just like on the dog, alopecia (hair loss) with a dry, flaky, slightly itchy skin surface.

Sarcoptic mites are nasty critters! Also called scabies or red mange, they create very intense itching, alopecia, and inflamed skin with multiple small scabs often present. We covered Sarcoptic mange a few weeks back so if you want to know more then take a look at my back issues on the site.

Sarcoptic mite infestation, more than any other entity, is frequently misdiagnosed as Allergic Dermatitis by even very competent and experienced vets. Many veterinary dermatology specialists will not accept an uncontrolled “Allergic Dermatitis” referral case unless the referring vet has first ruled out Sarcoptic mites by actually treating the dog for scabies.

Even when the vet has done several skin scrapings he may not find these terrible little devils because, unlike most skin parasites, these burrow right down into the skin. (Even ticks simply hold on to the surface of the skin while they feed; ticks do not burrow into the skin.) Unfortunately, many dogs are treated with cortisone for a supposed allergic dermatitis when in fact these Sarcoptic mites are the cause of the itchy, inflamed skin... the unnecessary cortisone eventually worsens the situation.

Sarcoptic mites happen to have preferences… certain types reproduce and thrive on dogs, but they do not thrive on other species such as humans. Nevertheless, Sarcoptic mites from dogs can infest humans so if your dog has signs of scabies and you are itching and have little scabs, make sure you see your own Doctor!

Mention your concern about scabies mites. If your physician makes a diagnosis of scabies on you, your next call should be to the vet to make an appointment to discuss the possibility of Sarcoptic mites in your dog… (the one that’s been getting all those cortisone shots for “allergy”).

Then there are Demodex mites - also called “mange”. These little rascals do live and reproduce just under the skin surface in the tiny hair follicles and oil glands of the skin. Unlike Sarcoptic mites, Demodex mites can be seen on a skin scraping viewed under the microscope. They look like tiny cigars with stubby legs stuck to the front half of their body.

Demodex is most commonly seen in young dogs. In adult dogs, Demodex cases seem to be most often seen in pets that are stressed from disease, poor nutrition, immune disorders or a harsh environment. There is evidence that many cases of Demodex may be caused by a genetic protein deficiency in the animal; the dog’s breeder should be informed of any cases of Demodex mites. If the dog is otherwise healthy, there are effective treatments for Demodex. On the “itch scale”, Demodex causes very little pruritus (itching). On the “baldness scale” Demodex creates mottled and patchy alopecia (hair loss).

In the next issue we’ll cover Allergies and Allergic Dermatitis.
 
Warmly

Debbie Boffa

Author of “Instant Dog Obedience
http://www.trainingdogsrus.com
 

 
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Debbie Boffa
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